If you’re looking for a way to detect when your code is being compiled by clang, try the command

clang -dM -E -x c /dev/null

In the large list presented, you’ll find these macros the most interesting ones:

#define __clang__ 1
#define __clang_major__ 3
#define __clang_minor__ 3
#define __clang_patchlevel__ 0
#define __clang_version__ "3.3 (tags/RELEASE_33/final 183502)"
#define __llvm__ 1
#define __GNUC__ 4
#define __GNUC_MINOR__ 2
#define __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ 1
#define __VERSION__ "4.2.1 Compatible FreeBSD Clang 3.3 (tags/RELEASE_33/final 183502)"

Here’s one way of putting these macros to use:

fputs("Compiled on " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ " using ", stdout);

#if defined(__clang__)
  #if defined(__cplusplus)
  fputs("LLVM/Clang C++ V" __clang_version__, stdout);
  #else
  fputs("LLVM/Clang C V" __clang_version__, stdout);
  #endif
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
  #if defined(__GNUG__)
  fputs("GNU C++ V" __VERSION__, stdout);
  #else
  fputs("GNU C V" __VERSION__, stdout);
  #endif
  #ifdef __DJGPP__
  fputs(" (DJGPP)", stdout);
  #endif
#elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
printf("Watcom C/C++ %d.%d", __WATCOMC__ / 100, __WATCOMC__ % 100);
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
fputs("Borland C++", stdout);
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
fputs("Microsoft C", stdout);
#else
fputs("an unknown compiler", stdout);
#endif

puts("");

Here’s the complete list of macros as presented on FreeBSD/amd64 9.2-STABLE, r259387:

#define _LP64 1
#define __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE 2
#define __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL 4
#define __ATOMIC_CONSUME 1
#define __ATOMIC_RELAXED 0
#define __ATOMIC_RELEASE 3
#define __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST 5
#define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define __CHAR16_TYPE__ unsigned short
#define __CHAR32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __CHAR_BIT__ 8
#define __CONSTANT_CFSTRINGS__ 1
#define __DBL_DENORM_MIN__ 4.9406564584124654e-324
#define __DBL_DIG__ 15
#define __DBL_EPSILON__ 2.2204460492503131e-16
#define __DBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __DBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __DBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __DBL_MANT_DIG__ 53
#define __DBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 308
#define __DBL_MAX_EXP__ 1024
#define __DBL_MAX__ 1.7976931348623157e+308
#define __DBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-307)
#define __DBL_MIN_EXP__ (-1021)
#define __DBL_MIN__ 2.2250738585072014e-308
#define __DECIMAL_DIG__ 21
#define __ELF__ 1
#define __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ 0
#define __FLT_DENORM_MIN__ 1.40129846e-45F
#define __FLT_DIG__ 6
#define __FLT_EPSILON__ 1.19209290e-7F
#define __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ 0
#define __FLT_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __FLT_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __FLT_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __FLT_MANT_DIG__ 24
#define __FLT_MAX_10_EXP__ 38
#define __FLT_MAX_EXP__ 128
#define __FLT_MAX__ 3.40282347e+38F
#define __FLT_MIN_10_EXP__ (-37)
#define __FLT_MIN_EXP__ (-125)
#define __FLT_MIN__ 1.17549435e-38F
#define __FLT_RADIX__ 2
#define __FreeBSD__ 9
#define __FreeBSD_cc_version 900001
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET_TRUEVAL 1
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_1 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_2 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_8 1
#define __GNUC_MINOR__ 2
#define __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ 1
#define __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ 1
#define __GNUC__ 4
#define __GXX_ABI_VERSION 1002
#define __GXX_RTTI 1
#define __INT16_TYPE__ short
#define __INT32_TYPE__ int
#define __INT64_C_SUFFIX__ L
#define __INT64_TYPE__ long int
#define __INT8_TYPE__ char
#define __INTMAX_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L
#define __INTMAX_TYPE__ long int
#define __INTMAX_WIDTH__ 64
#define __INTPTR_TYPE__ long int
#define __INTPTR_WIDTH__ 64
#define __INT_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __KPRINTF_ATTRIBUTE__ 1
#define __LDBL_DENORM_MIN__ 3.64519953188247460253e-4951L
#define __LDBL_DIG__ 18
#define __LDBL_EPSILON__ 1.08420217248550443401e-19L
#define __LDBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __LDBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __LDBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ 64
#define __LDBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 4932
#define __LDBL_MAX_EXP__ 16384
#define __LDBL_MAX__ 1.18973149535723176502e+4932L
#define __LDBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-4931)
#define __LDBL_MIN_EXP__ (-16381)
#define __LDBL_MIN__ 3.36210314311209350626e-4932L
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1
#define __LONG_LONG_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __LONG_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L
#define __LP64__ 1
#define __MMX__ 1
#define __NO_INLINE__ 1
#define __NO_MATH_INLINES 1
#define __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ 4321
#define __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1234
#define __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ 3412
#define __POINTER_WIDTH__ 64
#define __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME 1
#define __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ long int
#define __PTRDIFF_WIDTH__ 64
#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__
#define __SCHAR_MAX__ 127
#define __SHRT_MAX__ 32767
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH__ 32
#define __SIZEOF_DOUBLE__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_INT128__ 16
#define __SIZEOF_INT__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE__ 16
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_LONG__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_POINTER__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_SHORT__ 2
#define __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_WCHAR_T__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_WINT_T__ 4
#define __SIZE_MAX__ 18446744073709551615UL
#define __SIZE_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __SIZE_WIDTH__ 64
#define __SSE2_MATH__ 1
#define __SSE2__ 1
#define __SSE_MATH__ 1
#define __SSE__ 1
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 1
#define __STDC_VERSION__ 199901L
#define __STDC__ 1
#define __UINTMAX_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
#define __VERSION__ "4.2.1 Compatible FreeBSD Clang 3.3 (tags/RELEASE_33/final 183502)"
#define __WCHAR_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __WCHAR_TYPE__ int
#define __WCHAR_WIDTH__ 32
#define __WINT_TYPE__ int
#define __WINT_WIDTH__ 32
#define __amd64 1
#define __amd64__ 1
#define __clang__ 1
#define __clang_major__ 3
#define __clang_minor__ 3
#define __clang_patchlevel__ 0
#define __clang_version__ "3.3 (tags/RELEASE_33/final 183502)"
#define __k8 1
#define __k8__ 1
#define __llvm__ 1
#define __tune_k8__ 1
#define __unix 1
#define __unix__ 1
#define __x86_64 1
#define __x86_64__ 1
#define unix 1

Running a similar command aimed at the C++ language,

clang -dM -E -x c++ /dev/null

produces this list:

#define _LP64 1
#define __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE 2
#define __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL 4
#define __ATOMIC_CONSUME 1
#define __ATOMIC_RELAXED 0
#define __ATOMIC_RELEASE 3
#define __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST 5
#define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define __CHAR16_TYPE__ unsigned short
#define __CHAR32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __CHAR_BIT__ 8
#define __CONSTANT_CFSTRINGS__ 1
#define __DBL_DENORM_MIN__ 4.9406564584124654e-324
#define __DBL_DIG__ 15
#define __DBL_EPSILON__ 2.2204460492503131e-16
#define __DBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __DBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __DBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __DBL_MANT_DIG__ 53
#define __DBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 308
#define __DBL_MAX_EXP__ 1024
#define __DBL_MAX__ 1.7976931348623157e+308
#define __DBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-307)
#define __DBL_MIN_EXP__ (-1021)
#define __DBL_MIN__ 2.2250738585072014e-308
#define __DECIMAL_DIG__ 21
#define __DEPRECATED 1
#define __ELF__ 1
#define __EXCEPTIONS 1
#define __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ 0
#define __FLT_DENORM_MIN__ 1.40129846e-45F
#define __FLT_DIG__ 6
#define __FLT_EPSILON__ 1.19209290e-7F
#define __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ 0
#define __FLT_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __FLT_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __FLT_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __FLT_MANT_DIG__ 24
#define __FLT_MAX_10_EXP__ 38
#define __FLT_MAX_EXP__ 128
#define __FLT_MAX__ 3.40282347e+38F
#define __FLT_MIN_10_EXP__ (-37)
#define __FLT_MIN_EXP__ (-125)
#define __FLT_MIN__ 1.17549435e-38F
#define __FLT_RADIX__ 2
#define __FreeBSD__ 9
#define __FreeBSD_cc_version 900001
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET_TRUEVAL 1
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_1 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_2 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_8 1
#define __GNUC_GNU_INLINE__ 1
#define __GNUC_MINOR__ 2
#define __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ 1
#define __GNUC__ 4
#define __GNUG__ 4
#define __GXX_ABI_VERSION 1002
#define __GXX_RTTI 1
#define __GXX_WEAK__ 1
#define __INT16_TYPE__ short
#define __INT32_TYPE__ int
#define __INT64_C_SUFFIX__ L
#define __INT64_TYPE__ long int
#define __INT8_TYPE__ char
#define __INTMAX_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L
#define __INTMAX_TYPE__ long int
#define __INTMAX_WIDTH__ 64
#define __INTPTR_TYPE__ long int
#define __INTPTR_WIDTH__ 64
#define __INT_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __KPRINTF_ATTRIBUTE__ 1
#define __LDBL_DENORM_MIN__ 3.64519953188247460253e-4951L
#define __LDBL_DIG__ 18
#define __LDBL_EPSILON__ 1.08420217248550443401e-19L
#define __LDBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __LDBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __LDBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ 64
#define __LDBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 4932
#define __LDBL_MAX_EXP__ 16384
#define __LDBL_MAX__ 1.18973149535723176502e+4932L
#define __LDBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-4931)
#define __LDBL_MIN_EXP__ (-16381)
#define __LDBL_MIN__ 3.36210314311209350626e-4932L
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1
#define __LONG_LONG_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __LONG_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L
#define __LP64__ 1
#define __MMX__ 1
#define __NO_INLINE__ 1
#define __NO_MATH_INLINES 1
#define __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ 4321
#define __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1234
#define __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ 3412
#define __POINTER_WIDTH__ 64
#define __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME 1
#define __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ long int
#define __PTRDIFF_WIDTH__ 64
#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__
#define __SCHAR_MAX__ 127
#define __SHRT_MAX__ 32767
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH__ 32
#define __SIZEOF_DOUBLE__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_INT128__ 16
#define __SIZEOF_INT__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE__ 16
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_LONG__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_POINTER__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_SHORT__ 2
#define __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_WCHAR_T__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_WINT_T__ 4
#define __SIZE_MAX__ 18446744073709551615UL
#define __SIZE_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __SIZE_WIDTH__ 64
#define __SSE2_MATH__ 1
#define __SSE2__ 1
#define __SSE_MATH__ 1
#define __SSE__ 1
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 1
#define __STDC__ 1
#define __UINTMAX_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
#define __VERSION__ "4.2.1 Compatible FreeBSD Clang 3.3 (tags/RELEASE_33/final 183502)"
#define __WCHAR_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __WCHAR_TYPE__ int
#define __WCHAR_WIDTH__ 32
#define __WINT_TYPE__ int
#define __WINT_WIDTH__ 32
#define __amd64 1
#define __amd64__ 1
#define __clang__ 1
#define __clang_major__ 3
#define __clang_minor__ 3
#define __clang_patchlevel__ 0
#define __clang_version__ "3.3 (tags/RELEASE_33/final 183502)"
#define __cplusplus 199711L
#define __k8 1
#define __k8__ 1
#define __llvm__ 1
#define __private_extern__ extern
#define __tune_k8__ 1
#define __unix 1
#define __unix__ 1
#define __x86_64 1
#define __x86_64__ 1
#define unix 1

Running a command aimed at the C++2011 language,

clang -dM -E -x c++ -std=c++11 /dev/null

produces this list:

#define _LP64 1
#define __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE 2
#define __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL 4
#define __ATOMIC_CONSUME 1
#define __ATOMIC_RELAXED 0
#define __ATOMIC_RELEASE 3
#define __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST 5
#define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define __CHAR16_TYPE__ unsigned short
#define __CHAR32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __CHAR_BIT__ 8
#define __CONSTANT_CFSTRINGS__ 1
#define __DBL_DENORM_MIN__ 4.9406564584124654e-324
#define __DBL_DIG__ 15
#define __DBL_EPSILON__ 2.2204460492503131e-16
#define __DBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __DBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __DBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __DBL_MANT_DIG__ 53
#define __DBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 308
#define __DBL_MAX_EXP__ 1024
#define __DBL_MAX__ 1.7976931348623157e+308
#define __DBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-307)
#define __DBL_MIN_EXP__ (-1021)
#define __DBL_MIN__ 2.2250738585072014e-308
#define __DECIMAL_DIG__ 21
#define __DEPRECATED 1
#define __ELF__ 1
#define __EXCEPTIONS 1
#define __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ 0
#define __FLT_DENORM_MIN__ 1.40129846e-45F
#define __FLT_DIG__ 6
#define __FLT_EPSILON__ 1.19209290e-7F
#define __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ 0
#define __FLT_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __FLT_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __FLT_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __FLT_MANT_DIG__ 24
#define __FLT_MAX_10_EXP__ 38
#define __FLT_MAX_EXP__ 128
#define __FLT_MAX__ 3.40282347e+38F
#define __FLT_MIN_10_EXP__ (-37)
#define __FLT_MIN_EXP__ (-125)
#define __FLT_MIN__ 1.17549435e-38F
#define __FLT_RADIX__ 2
#define __FreeBSD__ 9
#define __FreeBSD_cc_version 900001
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET_TRUEVAL 1
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_1 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_2 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_8 1
#define __GNUC_GNU_INLINE__ 1
#define __GNUC_MINOR__ 2
#define __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ 1
#define __GNUC__ 4
#define __GNUG__ 4
#define __GXX_ABI_VERSION 1002
#define __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ 1
#define __GXX_RTTI 1
#define __GXX_WEAK__ 1
#define __INT16_TYPE__ short
#define __INT32_TYPE__ int
#define __INT64_C_SUFFIX__ L
#define __INT64_TYPE__ long int
#define __INT8_TYPE__ char
#define __INTMAX_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L
#define __INTMAX_TYPE__ long int
#define __INTMAX_WIDTH__ 64
#define __INTPTR_TYPE__ long int
#define __INTPTR_WIDTH__ 64
#define __INT_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __KPRINTF_ATTRIBUTE__ 1
#define __LDBL_DENORM_MIN__ 3.64519953188247460253e-4951L
#define __LDBL_DIG__ 18
#define __LDBL_EPSILON__ 1.08420217248550443401e-19L
#define __LDBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __LDBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __LDBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ 64
#define __LDBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 4932
#define __LDBL_MAX_EXP__ 16384
#define __LDBL_MAX__ 1.18973149535723176502e+4932L
#define __LDBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-4931)
#define __LDBL_MIN_EXP__ (-16381)
#define __LDBL_MIN__ 3.36210314311209350626e-4932L
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1
#define __LONG_LONG_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __LONG_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L
#define __LP64__ 1
#define __MMX__ 1
#define __NO_INLINE__ 1
#define __NO_MATH_INLINES 1
#define __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ 4321
#define __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1234
#define __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ 3412
#define __POINTER_WIDTH__ 64
#define __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME 1
#define __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ long int
#define __PTRDIFF_WIDTH__ 64
#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__
#define __SCHAR_MAX__ 127
#define __SHRT_MAX__ 32767
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH__ 32
#define __SIZEOF_DOUBLE__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_INT128__ 16
#define __SIZEOF_INT__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE__ 16
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_LONG__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_POINTER__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_SHORT__ 2
#define __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_WCHAR_T__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_WINT_T__ 4
#define __SIZE_MAX__ 18446744073709551615UL
#define __SIZE_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __SIZE_WIDTH__ 64
#define __SSE2_MATH__ 1
#define __SSE2__ 1
#define __SSE_MATH__ 1
#define __SSE__ 1
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 1
#define __STDC__ 1
#define __STRICT_ANSI__ 1
#define __UINTMAX_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
#define __VERSION__ "4.2.1 Compatible FreeBSD Clang 3.3 (tags/RELEASE_33/final 183502)"
#define __WCHAR_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __WCHAR_TYPE__ int
#define __WCHAR_WIDTH__ 32
#define __WINT_TYPE__ int
#define __WINT_WIDTH__ 32
#define __amd64 1
#define __amd64__ 1
#define __clang__ 1
#define __clang_major__ 3
#define __clang_minor__ 3
#define __clang_patchlevel__ 0
#define __clang_version__ "3.3 (tags/RELEASE_33/final 183502)"
#define __cplusplus 201103L
#define __k8 1
#define __k8__ 1
#define __llvm__ 1
#define __private_extern__ extern
#define __tune_k8__ 1
#define __unix 1
#define __unix__ 1
#define __x86_64 1
#define __x86_64__ 1

Detecting whether your code is compiled as C++, is accomplished with __cplusplus:

#define __cplusplus 199711L

Compiling C++2011 code requires the -std=c++11 command line option.

#define __cplusplus 201103L

This webpage might be helpful if you’re using other compilers.